Package org.docx4j.org.apache.poi.util

Class LittleEndian

java.lang.Object
org.docx4j.org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndian
All Implemented Interfaces:
LittleEndianConsts
public class LittleEndian
extends java.lang.Object
implements LittleEndianConsts
a utility class for handling little-endian numbers, which the 80x86 world is replete with. The methods are all static, and input/output is from/to byte arrays, or from InputStreams.
Author:
Marc Johnson (mjohnson at apache dot org), Andrew Oliver (acoliver at apache dot org)

  • Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type Class Description
    static class  LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException
    Exception to handle buffer underruns

  • Field Summary

    Fields inherited from interface org.docx4j.org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndianConsts

    BYTE_SIZE, DOUBLE_SIZE, INT_SIZE, LONG_SIZE, SHORT_SIZE

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type Method Description
    static byte[] getByteArray​(byte[] data, int offset, int size)
    Copy a portion of a byte array
    static double getDouble​(byte[] data)
    get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double
    static double getDouble​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double
    static float getFloat​(byte[] data)
    get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float
    static float getFloat​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float
    static int getInt​(byte[] data)
    get an int value from the beginning of a byte array
    static int getInt​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get an int value from a byte array
    static long getLong​(byte[] data)
    get a long value from a byte array
    static long getLong​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get a long value from a byte array
    static short getShort​(byte[] data)
    get a short value from the beginning of a byte array
    static short getShort​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get a short value from a byte array
    static short[] getShortArray​(byte[] data, int offset, int size)
    Read short array
    static short getUByte​(byte[] data)
    get the unsigned value of a byte.
    static short getUByte​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get the unsigned value of a byte.
    static long getUInt​(byte[] data)
    get an unsigned int value from a byte array
    static long getUInt​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get an unsigned int value from a byte array
    static int getUnsignedByte​(byte[] data, int offset)
    Deprecated.
    Use getUByte(byte[], int) instead
    static int getUShort​(byte[] data)
    get an unsigned short value from the beginning of a byte array
    static int getUShort​(byte[] data, int offset)
    get an unsigned short value from a byte array
    static void putByte​(byte[] data, int offset, int value)
    executes:
    static void putDouble​(byte[] data, int offset, double value)
    put a double value into a byte array
    static void putDouble​(double value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
    put a double value into a byte array
    static void putFloat​(byte[] data, int offset, float value)
    put a float value into a byte array
    static void putFloat​(float value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
    put a float value into a byte array
    static void putInt​(byte[] data, int value)
    Deprecated.
    Use putInt(byte[], int, int) instead
    static void putInt​(byte[] data, int offset, int value)
    put an int value into a byte array
    static void putInt​(int value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
    Put int into output stream
    static void putLong​(byte[] data, int offset, long value)
    put a long value into a byte array
    static void putLong​(long value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
    Put long into output stream
    static void putShort​(byte[] data, int offset, short value)
    put a short value into a byte array
    static void putShort​(byte[] data, short value)
    Deprecated.
    Use putShort(byte[], int, short) instead
    static void putShort​(java.io.OutputStream outputStream, short value)
    Put signed short into output stream
    static void putShortArray​(byte[] data, int startOffset, short[] value)
    Stores short array in buffer
    static void putUByte​(byte[] data, int offset, short value)
    put an unsigned byte value into a byte array
    static void putUInt​(byte[] data, int offset, long value)
    put an unsigned int value into a byte array
    static void putUInt​(byte[] data, long value)
    Deprecated.
    Use putUInt(byte[], int, long) instead
    static void putUInt​(long value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
    Put unsigned int into output stream
    static void putUShort​(byte[] data, int offset, int value)
    put an unsigned short value into a byte array
    static void putUShort​(int value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
    Put unsigned short into output stream
    static int readInt​(java.io.InputStream stream)
    get an int value from an InputStream
    static long readLong​(java.io.InputStream stream)
    get a long value from an InputStream
    static short readShort​(java.io.InputStream stream)
    get a short value from an InputStream
    static long readUInt​(java.io.InputStream stream)
    get an unsigned int value from an InputStream
    static int readUShort​(java.io.InputStream stream)  
    static int ubyteToInt​(byte b)
    Convert an 'unsigned' byte to an integer.

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

  • Method Details

    • getByteArray

      public static byte[] getByteArray​(byte[] data, int offset, int size)
      Copy a portion of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the original byte array
      offset - Where to start copying from.
      size - Number of bytes to copy.
      Returns:
      The byteArray value
      Throws:
      java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - - if copying would cause access of data outside array bounds.

    • getDouble

      public static double getDouble​(byte[] data)
      get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the double (64-bit) value

    • getDouble

      public static double getDouble​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the double (64-bit) value

    • getFloat

      public static float getFloat​(byte[] data)
      get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the double (64-bit) value

    • getFloat

      public static float getFloat​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the double (64-bit) value

    • getInt

      public static int getInt​(byte[] data)
      get an int value from the beginning of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the int (32-bit) value

    • getInt

      public static int getInt​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get an int value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the int (32-bit) value

    • getLong

      public static long getLong​(byte[] data)
      get a long value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the long (64-bit) value

    • getLong

      public static long getLong​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get a long value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the long (64-bit) value

    • getShort

      public static short getShort​(byte[] data)
      get a short value from the beginning of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the short (16-bit) value

    • getShort

      public static short getShort​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get a short value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the short (16-bit) value

    • getShortArray

      public static short[] getShortArray​(byte[] data, int offset, int size)
      Read short array
      Parameters:
      data - the original byte array
      offset - Where to start copying from.
      size - Number of bytes to copy.
      Throws:
      java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException - - if read would cause access of data outside array bounds.

    • getUByte

      public static short getUByte​(byte[] data)
      get the unsigned value of a byte.
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array.
      Returns:
      the unsigned value of the byte as a 16 bit short

    • getUByte

      public static short getUByte​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get the unsigned value of a byte.
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array.
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array.
      Returns:
      the unsigned value of the byte as a 16 bit short

    • getUInt

      public static long getUInt​(byte[] data)
      get an unsigned int value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the unsigned int (32-bit) value in a long

    • getUInt

      public static long getUInt​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get an unsigned int value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the unsigned int (32-bit) value in a long

    • getUnsignedByte

      @Deprecated public static int getUnsignedByte​(byte[] data, int offset)
      Deprecated.
      Use getUByte(byte[], int) instead
      get the unsigned value of a byte.
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array.
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array.
      Returns:
      the unsigned value of the byte as a 32 bit integer

    • getUShort

      public static int getUShort​(byte[] data)
      get an unsigned short value from the beginning of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      Returns:
      the unsigned short (16-bit) value in an int

    • getUShort

      public static int getUShort​(byte[] data, int offset)
      get an unsigned short value from a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      Returns:
      the unsigned short (16-bit) value in an integer

    • putByte

      public static void putByte​(byte[] data, int offset, int value)
      executes:

      data[offset] = (byte)value;

      Added for consistency with other put~() methods

    • putDouble

      public static void putDouble​(byte[] data, int offset, double value)
      put a double value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the double (64-bit) value

    • putDouble

      public static void putDouble​(double value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException
      put a double value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      value - the double (64-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • putFloat

      public static void putFloat​(byte[] data, int offset, float value)
      put a float value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the float (32-bit) value

    • putFloat

      public static void putFloat​(float value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException
      put a float value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      value - the float (32-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • putInt

      @Deprecated public static void putInt​(byte[] data, int value)
      Deprecated.
      Use putInt(byte[], int, int) instead
      put an int value into beginning of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      value - the int (32-bit) value

    • putInt

      public static void putInt​(byte[] data, int offset, int value)
      put an int value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the int (32-bit) value

    • putInt

      public static void putInt​(int value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException
      Put int into output stream
      Parameters:
      value - the int (32-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • putLong

      public static void putLong​(byte[] data, int offset, long value)
      put a long value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the long (64-bit) value

    • putLong

      public static void putLong​(long value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException
      Put long into output stream
      Parameters:
      value - the long (64-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • putShort

      public static void putShort​(byte[] data, int offset, short value)
      put a short value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the short (16-bit) value

    • putShort

      @Deprecated public static void putShort​(byte[] data, short value)
      Deprecated.
      Use putShort(byte[], int, short) instead
      put a short value into beginning of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      value - the short (16-bit) value

    • putShort

      public static void putShort​(java.io.OutputStream outputStream, short value) throws java.io.IOException
      Put signed short into output stream
      Parameters:
      value - the short (16-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • putShortArray

      public static void putShortArray​(byte[] data, int startOffset, short[] value)
      Stores short array in buffer
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      startOffset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the short (16-bit) values

    • putUByte

      public static void putUByte​(byte[] data, int offset, short value)
      put an unsigned byte value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the short (16-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - may be thrown

    • putUInt

      public static void putUInt​(byte[] data, int offset, long value)
      put an unsigned int value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the int (32-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - may be thrown

    • putUInt

      @Deprecated public static void putUInt​(byte[] data, long value)
      Deprecated.
      Use putUInt(byte[], int, long) instead
      put an unsigned int value into beginning of a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      value - the int (32-bit) value

    • putUInt

      public static void putUInt​(long value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException
      Put unsigned int into output stream
      Parameters:
      value - the int (32-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • putUShort

      public static void putUShort​(byte[] data, int offset, int value)
      put an unsigned short value into a byte array
      Parameters:
      data - the byte array
      offset - a starting offset into the byte array
      value - the short (16-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - may be thrown

    • putUShort

      public static void putUShort​(int value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream) throws java.io.IOException
      Put unsigned short into output stream
      Parameters:
      value - the unsigned short (16-bit) value
      outputStream - output stream
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - if an I/O error occurs

    • readInt

      public static int readInt​(java.io.InputStream stream) throws java.io.IOException, LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException
      get an int value from an InputStream
      Parameters:
      stream - the InputStream from which the int is to be read
      Returns:
      the int (32-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - will be propagated back to the caller
      LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

    • readUInt

      public static long readUInt​(java.io.InputStream stream) throws java.io.IOException, LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException
      get an unsigned int value from an InputStream
      Parameters:
      stream - the InputStream from which the int is to be read
      Returns:
      the unsigned int (32-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - will be propagated back to the caller
      LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

    • readLong

      public static long readLong​(java.io.InputStream stream) throws java.io.IOException, LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException
      get a long value from an InputStream
      Parameters:
      stream - the InputStream from which the long is to be read
      Returns:
      the long (64-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - will be propagated back to the caller
      LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

    • readShort

      public static short readShort​(java.io.InputStream stream) throws java.io.IOException, LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException
      get a short value from an InputStream
      Parameters:
      stream - the InputStream from which the short is to be read
      Returns:
      the short (16-bit) value
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException - will be propagated back to the caller
      LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

    • readUShort

      public static int readUShort​(java.io.InputStream stream) throws java.io.IOException, LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException
      Throws:
      java.io.IOException
      LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException

    • ubyteToInt

      public static int ubyteToInt​(byte b)
      Convert an 'unsigned' byte to an integer. ie, don't carry across the sign.
      Parameters:
      b - Description of the Parameter
      Returns:
      Description of the Return Value